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Formula Sheets / Maths

Chapter 17

Differentiation

Revise with flashcards Download this chapter (PDF) All Maths formulas (PDF)
Standard derivativesRulesHigher derivatives

Standard derivatives

  • dxd​xn=nxn−1,dxd​ex=ex,dxd​ax=axlna,dxd​lnx=x1​
  • (sinx)′=cosx, (cosx)′=−sinx, (tanx)′=sec2x, (secx)′=secxtanx, (cscx)′=−cscxcotx, (cotx)′=−csc2x
  • (sin−1x)′=1−x2​1​,(cos−1x)′=−1−x2​1​,(tan−1x)′=1+x21​,(sec−1x)′=∣x∣x2−1​1​

Rules

  • (uv)′=u′v+uv′,(vu​)′=v2u′v−uv′​,dxdy​=dudy​⋅dxdu​
  • Parametric

    dxdy​=dx/dtdy/dt​,dx2d2y​=dtd​(dxdy​)/dtdx​
  • Logarithmic

    y=uv ⇒ yy′​=v′lnu+uvu′​
  • Implicit

    F(x,y)=0 ⇒ dxdy​=−Fy​Fx​​

Higher derivatives

  • Leibniz

    (uv)(n)=k=0∑n​nCk​u(k)v(n−k)
  • dxndn​sin(ax+b)=ansin(ax+b+2nπ​)
Continuity and DifferentiabilityApplication of Derivatives