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Formula Sheets / Physics

Chapter 29

Atomic Physics

Revise with flashcards Download this chapter (PDF) All Physics formulas (PDF)
Bohr's model and hydrogen spectrumX-rays

Bohr's model and hydrogen spectrum

  • Quantisation

    mvr=2πnh​
  • Radius, speed, energy

    rn​=0.529Zn2​ Å,vn​=2.18×106nZ​ m/s,En​=−13.6n2Z2​ eV
  • Spectral lines

    λ1​=RZ2(n12​1​−n22​1​)
    Lyman n1​=1 (UV), Balmer n1​=2 (visible), Paschen n1​=3 (IR).
  • Number of lines

    2n(n−1)​ (from level n down to the ground state)
  • K=−E,U=2E

X-rays

  • Cut-off wavelength

    λmin​=eVhc​
  • Moseley's law

    ν​=a(Z−b)
    Not in the current JEE Main syllabus; kept for older papers.
Dual Nature of MatterNuclear Physics